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Meta’s Costly Pivot Toward Closed AI Models

Australia launches under-sixteen social ban, DeepSeek advances using banned Nvidia chips, and Amazon expands AI investment across India’s tech sector.

Welcome back to your daily memorandum talking tech, business, AI, markets, and more. 🗞️

In today’s edition, we are tackling the following:

🧠 Meta spends billions pursuing closed AI models under a new monetization strategy
🚫 Australia bans under-sixteens from major platforms with new verification rules.
⚙️ DeepSeek uses banned Nvidia chips to accelerate its next-generation AI model.
💼 Amazon plans $35 billion India investment to expand AI infrastructure and jobs.
📱 Apple speeds Android-to-iOS transfers in iOS 26, reducing switching friction.

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TECHNOLOGY

  • Inside Meta's Pivot From Open Source to Money-Making AI Model (Bloomberg) 

    More: CNBC

    • Zuckerberg personally directs the Avocado closed AI model expected in spring 2026, marking a departure from the open-source Llama strategy.

    • New Chief AI Officer Alexandr Wang advocates monetization after Llama 4's failure led to Cox losing AI oversight.

    • Meta spent $14B hiring the Scale AI team while Reality Labs accumulated seventy billion in losses.

  • Australia Under-16 Social Media Ban Begins (The Guardian) 

    More: NPR, CNN, NBC News

    • World-first ban prevents under-sixteens accessing Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, Snapchat, Reddit, Threads, Twitch, and X on December 10th.

    • Platforms face $49M fines for failing reasonable prevention steps, while users face no consequences.

    • Other companies that use facial recognition government IDs for verification, while Roblox, Discord, WhatsApp, Pinterest, and YouTube Kids remain exempt.

  • DeepSeek Using Banned Nvidia Chips in Race to Build Next Model (The Information) 

    More: Bloomberg, CNBC

    • The Chinese startup developed the next model using thousands of smuggled Blackwell chips initially shipped to approved countries, then dismantled.

    • Nvidia denies seeing evidence of phantom datacenters constructed, deceived partners, then deconstructed, smuggled reconstructed elsewhere for DeepSeek.

    • Access to banned chips gives DeepSeek a competitive advantage despite Beijing pushing companies to rely on domestic equipment.

BUSINESS

  • Amazon Pledges $35 Billion Investments in India's AI Space Through 2030, Million Jobs (CNBC) 

    More: About Amazon, Business Standard, The Federal

    • Amazon commits $35B by 2030, building a $40B investment focusing on AI digitization and exporting jobs.

    • Investment expected to generate 1 million additional jobs, quadruple exports to $80B, and deliver AI benefits to 15 million businesses.

    • India is the fastest-growing region in AI spending Asia Pacific, with a major gap in suitable compute infrastructure creating a significant opportunity.

  • RSL Licensing AI Spec Launch (The Verge) 

    More: TechCrunch, The Register, Manila Times

    • RSS co-creator launches Really Simple Licensing standard enabling publishers to define machine-readable AI training data compensation transparency requirements.

    • Over 1500 organizations, including Associated Press, Vox Media, USA Today, Guardian, BuzzFeed, and Stack Overflow, endorse the RSL framework.

    • Cloudflare, Akamai, Creative Commons, and IAB Tech Lab support a standard providing collective licensing similar ASCAP music royalties model.

  • iPhone Android Switching iOS 26 (9to5Mac) 

    • iOS 26 introduces streamlined Android data transfer, supporting contacts, photos, videos messages, reducing friction when switching between platforms.

    • The move to the iOS app redesigned with a simplified interface, completing transfers 30% faster, supporting larger file sizes.

    • Apple quietly addresses EU Digital Markets Act requirements, making its ecosystem less locked-in while maintaining security and privacy standards.

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MARKETS

S&P

6,850.41

+0.06%

NASDAQ

23,576.49

+0.13%

Dow

47,560.29

−0.38%

10-Year

4.20%

↑ ~0.02 pp

Bitcoin

$92,067

−1.12%

Gold

$4,240.90

+0.54%

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WORLD

  • Social Media Tourists Visa Border Patrol (New York Times) 

    • US Customs Border Protection is increasingly scrutinizing travelers’ social media, denying entry based on controversial opinions, political views religious content.

    • Officers demanding unlock phones reviewing Instagram TikTok messages flagging content deemed inconsistent with visa purposes or threatening security.

    • Civil liberties groups warn chilling effect on free speech as tourists delete accounts and scrub posts before US travel, fearing denial.

  • Trump, Nvidia AI Chips China (New York Times) 

    • The Trump administration authorized Nvidia to export H200 AI accelerators to China with a 25% tariff while maintaining the Blackwell ban.

    • The decision reverses previous export controls, creating a confusing policy where hardware seized in May is legally exportable in December 2025.

    • The move comes amid the prosecution’s two-tier enforcement challenge, where older chips become commodities, and newer ones remain contraband.

  • Syria Marks One Year Since Assad Fell (Financial Times) 

    More: NBC News, Al Jazeera, The National

    • President Ahmed al-Sharaa promises a four-year transition, establishing institutions, laws, and a constitution after one year, and replacing the Assad regime in December 2024.

    • Western sanctions were largely lifted while 1.2 million refugees returned home, but sectarian violence killed hundreds, fueling minority mistrust.

    • The economy remains devastated, with 90% living in poverty despite a 30% salary increase and a 200% pension boost.

FUTURISM

  • Sam Altman Says Caring for a Baby Is Now Impossible Without ChatGPT (Futurism) 

    More: DNYUZ, Tom's Guide, Dexerto

    • OpenAI CEO told Fallon he cannot imagine raising a newborn without a ChatGPT consulting chatbot constantly for parenting advice.

    • Altman hid in a bathroom party, asking ChatGPT whether a six-month-old's inability to walk normally sparked widespread internet backlash and criticism.

    • Researchers warn that over-reliance on large language models is dangerous to child healthcare decisions, citing a critical need for expert oversight to safeguard information.

  • Startup Human Remains (Futurism) 

    • Controversial startup offers human composting services, converting deceased bodies into nutrient-rich soil gardens, raising ethical, legal regulatory questions.

    • The company markets service environmentally sustainable alternative to traditional burial or cremation, reducing carbon footprint while preserving memories of loved ones.

    • Opponents argue that commercializing human remains is disrespectful and undignified, while proponents claim the service offers a meaningful, eco-friendly end-of-life option.

  • AI Product Placement Movies (Futurism) 

    • Studios are experimenting with generative AI, inserting product placements post-production, allowing brands to advertise films without disrupting original filming schedules.

    • Technology enables seamless digital replacement of billboard logos and products within scenes, creating new revenue streams, raising authenticity and transparency concerns.

    • Directors and cinematographers express frustration with losing creative control as studios prioritize monetization over artistic integrity through AI-generated integrations.

CONTENT

  • Channels with Peter Kafka (Vox Media)

    • Peter Kafka interviews leaders shaping media and technology, examining how their decisions influence platforms, audiences, and business models today.

    • Each episode breaks down shifting industry power dynamics, uncovering candid insights on corporate strategies, regulatory pressures, and market disruption.

    • The series highlights emerging trends defining modern media ecosystems, offering listeners clear takeaways about innovation, influence, and digital transformation.

  • TP15: Ben Black on Secondaries Secrets and Vercel’s $9B Moment (Trading Places)

    • Ben Black discusses Akkadian Ventures’ approach to secondary investing, focusing on disciplined underwriting, liquidity strategy, and long-term portfolio construction.

    • He explains market conditions shaping secondaries demand, sharing frameworks for evaluating private companies amid compressed valuations and shifting LP expectations.

    • The episode explores RAISE Conference insights, Vercel’s $9B valuation milestone, and broader implications for venture capital performance cycles.

  • The Most Interesting Tech of 2025: Verge Staff Picks (The Verge)

    • Verge reviewers highlight standout 2025 innovations across smart homes, smartphones, transportation, and wearables, emphasizing practical improvements and emerging capabilities.

    • Segment hosts outline surprising product breakthroughs, detailing hardware refinements, AI-driven features, and consumer experience shifts across multiple categories.

    • The roundup reflects broader trends shaping tech adoption in 2025, revealing how design, mobility, and intelligence are converging across devices.

EXTRAS

  • Blacklisted foreign companies persist in app stores, defying U.S. sanctions (The Washington Post)

    • Dozens of apps tied to U.S.-sanctioned companies remain available on Apple and Google app stores despite legal restrictions.

    • Some apps conceal ownership through minor name changes, complicating enforcement efforts by platform operators and regulators.

    • Security experts warn that the persistently available apps pose national security and financial risk concerns via potential sanctions evasion.

  • Meta built its AI reputation on openness — that may be changing (TechCrunch)

    • The company’s new superintelligence unit paused the release of its open-source flagship AI model after internal tests disappointed senior leadership.

    • Executives are reportedly discussing shifting toward closed-source models, marking a possible philosophical break with earlier transparency.

    • The potential shift could weaken open-source AI ecosystems and reshape the competitive balance among global AI developers.

  • Meta’s Alexandr Wang reorgs superintelligence lab, cutting hundreds of jobs (Axios)

    • Meta eliminated roughly 600 roles across its AI division while expanding a smaller, elite “TBD Lab” under new leadership.

    • The reorganization aims to replace bloated bureaucracy with agile, talent-dense teams focused on next-gen foundation models.

    • Analysts warn that such frequent structural upheaval could unsettle research culture and deter long-term AI innovation.

AND MORE

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